Hyphenation ofобщераспространенный

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенный" (obshcherasprostranennyy) is a relatively long adjective meaning "common," "widespread," or "generally accepted." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, meaning "around," "about," "common." Functions to create a shared or general quality.
• Root: рас- (ras-) - Proto-Slavic, meaning "apart," "scatter," "wide." Indicates distribution or spreading.
• Root: про- (pro-) - Proto-Slavic, meaning "through," "forward," "completely." Intensifies the spreading action.
• Root: стран- (stran-) - Proto-Slavic, related to "strana" (country, side, region). Implies a wide area or scope.
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating a quality or state.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Slavic adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: о́бщераспространенный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐsprɐˈstranʲɪnːɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об- (ob-): /ˈɔp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ще- (shche-): /ˈɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can be part of the syllable onset or coda. Exception: The 'щ' (shch) is a single phoneme but represents a consonant cluster in writing.
• рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /ˈpro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• стра- (stra-): /ˈstrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ни- (ni-): /ˈnʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
• нен- (nen-): /ˈnʲɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
• ный (nyy): /ˈnɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Final syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex or involve a sonorant. The 'стр' cluster is common and remains intact. Vowel reduction (akan'ye) affects unstressed vowels, changing their quality.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number. However, inflectional endings will change, potentially altering the final syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространенный (obshcherasprostranennyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Common" - широко распространенный (shiroko rasprostranennyy)
    • "Widespread" - повсеместный (povsemestnyy)
    • "Generally accepted" - общепринятый (obshcheprinyaty)
  • Synonyms: обычный (obychnyy), распространённый (rasprostranennyy)
  • Antonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), исключительный (isklyuchitel'nyy - exceptional)
  • Examples:
    • "Общераспространенное мнение" - "A common opinion."
    • "Общераспространенный язык" - "A common language."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyy): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of consonant clusters and vowel-consonant patterns.
• нераспространенный (nerasprostranennyy): не-рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Addition of a prefix doesn't alter the syllabification of the core root.
• распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. The noun form shows how the addition of the suffix '-ние' creates new syllables while maintaining the core structure.