Hyphenation ofобщераспространенности

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенности" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенности" is a noun meaning "commonness, widespreadness". It's a relatively long word formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic obьštь meaning "common, general".
• рас- (ras-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic ras- meaning "wide, spread".
• простран- (prostran-): Root, from Old East Slavic prostrъ meaning "space, expanse". Related to the verb "простирать" (prostirat’) – to stretch, extend.
• -енн- (-enn-): Suffix, forming adjectives and adverbs from verbs.
• -ост- (-ost-): Suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.
• -и (-i): Suffix, indicating the genitive case (in this context, it's part of the noun's inflection).
• -ти (-ti): Suffix, part of the noun's inflection.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-рас-про-стра-не́н-но-сти.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛ rɐs prɐˈstranʲɪnːəstʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The "щ" sound (/ɕː/) is a long soft consonant and can sometimes influence syllable division, but in this case, it doesn't create an exception.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространенности (obshcherasprostranennosti)
  • Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, singular, genitive case)
  • Definitions:
    • "Commonness, widespreadness, prevalence."
    • "Translation: Commonality, ubiquity."
  • Synonyms: распространённость (rasprostranennost’), обыденность (obydennost’)
  • Antonyms: редкость (redkost’), исключительность (isklyuchitel’nost’)
  • Examples:
    • "Общераспространенности этого явления объясняется его простотой." (The commonness of this phenomenon is explained by its simplicity.)
    • "Несмотря на общераспространенности суеверий, наука их опровергает." (Despite the widespreadness of superstitions, science refutes them.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranny) – "common, widespread" (adjective): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Syllable division is similar, reflecting the shared root "распростран-".
• распространение (rasprostraneniye) – "distribution, dissemination" (noun): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Again, the root is consistent.
• общедоступность (obshchedostupnost’) – "accessibility" (noun): об-ще-до-ступ-ность. Similar prefix "общ-" and a comparable structure of prefixes and suffixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable onsets and codas.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Initial Syllable: A vowel typically begins a syllable.
• Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Russian tends to maximize syllable onsets, meaning consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.

11. Special Considerations:

The long soft consonant "щ" doesn't significantly alter the syllabification process in this word. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. These variations wouldn't fundamentally change the syllable division.