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Hyphenation ofобщераспространенности

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

об-ще-рас-про-стра-нен-нос-ти

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɐˈɕːɛ rɐs prɐˈstranʲɪnːəstʲɪ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

01001001

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-не́н-').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

об/ɐp/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

ще/ɕːɛ/

Closed syllable, contains a long soft consonant.

рас/ras/

Open syllable, prefix.

про/prɐ/

Open syllable, part of the root.

стра/strɐ/

Closed syllable, part of the root.

нен/nʲɪnː/

Closed syllable, suffix.

нос/nəs/

Closed syllable, suffix.

ти/tʲɪ/

Closed syllable, suffix.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

общ-(prefix)
+
распростран-(root)
+
-енн-ост-и(suffix)

Prefix: общ-

From Old East Slavic *obьštь*, meaning 'common, general'.

Root: распростран-

From Old East Slavic *prostrъ*, meaning 'space, expanse'. Related to the verb 'простирать'.

Suffix: -енн-ост-и

Forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state, and inflectional endings.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

Commonness, widespreadness, prevalence.

Translation: Commonality, ubiquity.

Examples:

"Общераспространенности этого явления объясняется его простотой."

"Несмотря на общераспространенности суеверий, наука их опровергает."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

распространенныйрас-про-стра-нен-ный

Shares the root 'распростран-' and similar suffixation.

распространениерас-про-стра-не-ни-е

Shares the root 'распростран-' and similar suffixation.

общедоступностьоб-ще-до-ступ-ность

Similar prefix 'общ-' and comparable structure of prefixes and suffixes.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Sonority Sequencing Principle

Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as nuclei.

Consonant Cluster Resolution

Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable onsets and codas.

Vowel-Initial Syllable

A vowel typically begins a syllable.

Maximizing Onsets

Russian tends to maximize syllable onsets.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The long soft consonant 'щ' doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a pronunciation feature but doesn't affect written syllable division.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'общераспространенности' is syllabified based on sonority sequencing and consonant cluster resolution, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex noun formed from multiple morphemes indicating commonness or widespreadness.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенности" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенности" is a noun meaning "commonness, widespreadness". It's a relatively long word formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic obьštь meaning "common, general".
  • рас- (ras-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic ras- meaning "wide, spread".
  • простран- (prostran-): Root, from Old East Slavic prostrъ meaning "space, expanse". Related to the verb "простирать" (prostirat’) – to stretch, extend.
  • -енн- (-enn-): Suffix, forming adjectives and adverbs from verbs.
  • -ост- (-ost-): Suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.
  • -и (-i): Suffix, indicating the genitive case (in this context, it's part of the noun's inflection).
  • -ти (-ti): Suffix, part of the noun's inflection.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-рас-про-стра-не́н-но-сти.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛ rɐs prɐˈstranʲɪnːəstʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The "щ" sound (/ɕː/) is a long soft consonant and can sometimes influence syllable division, but in this case, it doesn't create an exception.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • общераспространенности (obshcherasprostranennosti)
    • Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, singular, genitive case)
    • Definitions:
      • "Commonness, widespreadness, prevalence."
      • "Translation: Commonality, ubiquity."
    • Synonyms: распространённость (rasprostranennost’), обыденность (obydennost’)
    • Antonyms: редкость (redkost’), исключительность (isklyuchitel’nost’)
    • Examples:
      • "Общераспространенности этого явления объясняется его простотой." (The commonness of this phenomenon is explained by its simplicity.)
      • "Несмотря на общераспространенности суеверий, наука их опровергает." (Despite the widespreadness of superstitions, science refutes them.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • распространенный (rasprostranny) – "common, widespread" (adjective): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Syllable division is similar, reflecting the shared root "распростран-".
  • распространение (rasprostraneniye) – "distribution, dissemination" (noun): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Again, the root is consistent.
  • общедоступность (obshchedostupnost’) – "accessibility" (noun): об-ще-до-ступ-ность. Similar prefix "общ-" and a comparable structure of prefixes and suffixes.

10. Division Rules:

  • Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
  • Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable onsets and codas.
  • Rule 3: Vowel-Initial Syllable: A vowel typically begins a syllable.
  • Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Russian tends to maximize syllable onsets, meaning consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.

11. Special Considerations:

The long soft consonant "щ" doesn't significantly alter the syllabification process in this word. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. These variations wouldn't fundamentally change the syllable division.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.