Hyphenation ofобщераспространенною

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенною" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенною" is a long, adjectival form in Russian. It's derived from the adjective "общераспространенный" (common, widespread) and is in the instrumental singular feminine form. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "around," "about," or "common." Functions to create a collective or general meaning.
• Root: рас-простран- (ras-prostran-) - Slavic root related to "spreading," "distributing," "extending." "рас-" is a prefix indicating distribution or dispersal. "простран-" relates to space or extent.
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic suffix forming passive adjectives.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Case ending indicating instrumental singular feminine.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-рас-про-стра-не́н-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛ rɐsprɐˈstranʲɪnːəmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ще- (shche-): /ɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: The "щ" (shch) is a single phoneme, but is treated as a consonant cluster for syllabification.
• рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• стра- (stra-): /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• не́н- (nen-): /nʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences syllabification, and vowels are lengthened in stressed syllables. The palatalization of 'н' is due to the following vowel.
• но- (no-): /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Gemination of 'н' due to progressive assimilation.
• му (mu): /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' (doubling of the 'n' sound) is a common phenomenon in Russian due to progressive assimilation. The "щ" consonant cluster is treated as a single unit for phonetic purposes but is broken for syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular feminine case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the case or gender.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: общераспространенною
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "common, widespread" - общераспространенный
  • "translation": "common, widespread"
  • Synonyms: обыкновенною (obyknovennoj), повсеместною (povsemestnoj)
  • Antonyms: редкою (redkoj), исключительной (isklyuchitel'noj)
  • Examples: "Эта идея стала общераспространенною." (Eta ideya stala obshcherasprostranennoj.) - "This idea became widespread."
• Grammatical Category: Adjective, Instrumental Singular Feminine

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyj): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the open syllable principle.
• общеизвестный (obshcheizvestnyj): об-ще-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix and syllable structure.
• общедоступный (obshchedostupnyj): об-ще-до-ступ-ный. Again, similar prefix and syllable structure, highlighting the consistent application of syllabification rules.