Hyphenation ofобщераспространенною
Syllable Division:
об-ще-рас-про-стра-не́н-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛ rɐsprɐˈstranʲɪnːəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (не́н), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains consonant cluster 'щ'
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed, stressed syllable, palatalization and gemination.
Open syllable, gemination.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Old Slavic, denotes 'around', 'about', 'common'.
Root: рас-простран-
Slavic, related to 'spreading', 'distributing', 'extending'.
Suffix: -ому
Case ending indicating instrumental singular feminine.
common, widespread
Translation: common, widespread
Examples:
"Эта идея стала общераспространенною."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'распростран-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'об-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'об-' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, prioritizing open syllables (ending in vowels).
Consonant Cluster Break
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Stress Influence
Stress influences vowel length and can affect syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' due to progressive assimilation.
The 'щ' consonant cluster is treated as a single phoneme for phonetic purposes but is broken for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'общераспространенною' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. It consists of eight syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, containing a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Gemination of 'н' and the treatment of 'щ' are notable phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общераспространенною" is a long, adjectival form in Russian. It's derived from the adjective "общераспространенный" (common, widespread) and is in the instrumental singular feminine form. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "around," "about," or "common." Functions to create a collective or general meaning.
- Root: рас-простран- (ras-prostran-) - Slavic root related to "spreading," "distributing," "extending." "рас-" is a prefix indicating distribution or dispersal. "простран-" relates to space or extent.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic suffix forming passive adjectives.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Case ending indicating instrumental singular feminine.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-рас-про-стра-не́н-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛ rɐsprɐˈstranʲɪnːəmu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ще- (shche-): /ɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: The "щ" (shch) is a single phoneme, but is treated as a consonant cluster for syllabification.
- рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
- про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
- стра- (stra-): /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant cluster. No exceptions.
- не́н- (nen-): /nʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences syllabification, and vowels are lengthened in stressed syllables. The palatalization of 'н' is due to the following vowel.
- но- (no-): /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Gemination of 'н' due to progressive assimilation.
- му (mu): /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' (doubling of the 'n' sound) is a common phenomenon in Russian due to progressive assimilation. The "щ" consonant cluster is treated as a single unit for phonetic purposes but is broken for syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular feminine case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the case or gender.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: общераспространенною
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "common, widespread" - общераспространенный
- "translation": "common, widespread"
- Synonyms: обыкновенною (obyknovennoj), повсеместною (povsemestnoj)
- Antonyms: редкою (redkoj), исключительной (isklyuchitel'noj)
- Examples: "Эта идея стала общераспространенною." (Eta ideya stala obshcherasprostranennoj.) - "This idea became widespread."
- Grammatical Category: Adjective, Instrumental Singular Feminine
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распространенный (rasprostranennyj): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the open syllable principle.
- общеизвестный (obshcheizvestnyj): об-ще-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix and syllable structure.
- общедоступный (obshchedostupnyj): об-ще-до-ступ-ный. Again, similar prefix and syllable structure, highlighting the consistent application of syllabification rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.