Hyphenation ofобщераспространенную

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенную" is a long, complex adjective meaning "widely common" or "generally prevalent." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "around," "about," or intensifying action.
• Root: рас- (ras-) - Slavic root meaning "apart," "scatter," or "wide." Often functions as a prefix, but here is part of the root.
• Root: про- (pro-) - Slavic root meaning "through," "forward," or "completely."
• Root: стран- (stran-) - Slavic root meaning "strange," "foreign," or "side."
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating a quality or state.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Adjectival ending, feminine singular, accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-бще-рас-про-стра-нён-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐspərɐˈstranʲɪnːʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ще- (shche-): /ɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: The 'щ' (shch) is a single phoneme, treated as a unit.
• рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• стра- (stra-): /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• нён- (nyon-): /nʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'я'.
• ную (nuyu): /nːʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Gemination of 'н' due to preceding 'нён'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'щ' (shch) sound is a single phoneme in Russian, and is treated as a unit in syllabification, despite being a consonant cluster. The gemination of 'н' is also a notable feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространенную (obshcherasprostranennuyu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Widely common"
    • "Generally prevalent"
    • "Universally distributed"
  • Translation: Widely common
  • Synonyms: распространённую (rasprostranennuyu), обычную (obychnuyu)
  • Antonyms: редкую (redkuyu), исключительную (isklyuchitelnuyu)
  • Examples:
    • "Это общераспространенное явление." (Eto obshcherasprostranennoye yavleniye.) - "This is a widely common phenomenon."
    • "Общераспространенное мнение." (Obshcherasprostranennoye mneniye.) - "A generally prevalent opinion."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyy) - "common" - Syllables: рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar structure, but lacks the 'об-' prefix and the feminine accusative ending.
• распространение (rasprostraneniye) - "distribution" - Syllables: рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Similar root, but different suffixes and endings, leading to a different syllable count.
• общепринятый (obshcheprinyaty) - "generally accepted" - Syllables: об-ще-при-ня-тый. Similar prefix, but different root and suffix, resulting in a different syllable structure.

The consistency in syllabification stems from the core Russian rule of forming syllables around vowel nuclei, even with complex consonant clusters. The differences arise from the varying morphemic structures and endings.