Hyphenation ofобщераспространенными

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенными" is a Russian adjective meaning "common, widespread." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "around, about, collectively."
• Root: рас- (ras-) - Slavic root meaning "apart, spreading, dispersing."
• Root: простран- (prostran-) - Slavic root meaning "space, expanse, wide."
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, indicating a quality or state.
• Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Slavic case ending (instrumental plural).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-бще-рас-про-стра-не́н-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐspərɐˈstranʲɪnːɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ще- (shche-): /ɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: The 'щ' (shch) is a single phoneme and is not broken.
• рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• стра- (stra-): /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• не́н- (nen-): /nʲɪn/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ны- (ny-): /nːɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Gemination of /n/ due to preceding /n/.
• ми- (mi-): /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /m/ due to following /i/.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'щ' (shch) sound is a single phoneme in Russian and is never split across syllables. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the syllabification based on orthography.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространенными (obshcherasprostranennymi)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Common, widespread" - "Common, widespread"
    • "Generally accepted" - "Generally accepted"
  • Synonyms: обычными (obychnymi), распространёнными (rasprostranennymi)
  • Antonyms: редкими (redkimi), исключительными (isklyuchitelnymi)
  • Examples:
    • "Общераспространенными знаниями" - "Common knowledge"
    • "Общераспространенными методами" - "Common methods"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyy) - "common, widespread" (masculine singular nominative). Syllables: рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar structure, but shorter.
• общепринятыми (obshcheprinyatymi) - "generally accepted". Syllables: об-ще-при-ня-ты-ми. Similar prefix and suffix structure.
• распространение (rasprostraneniye) - "distribution, dissemination". Syllables: рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Shares the "рас-простран-" root.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. Differences in syllable count are due to variations in morphological complexity (suffixes, endings).