Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшему

Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшему" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прикомандировывавшему" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "прикомандировать" (to second, to assign on temporary duty). The pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-вав-ше-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• при- (pri-): Prefix of Latin origin (via Old Church Slavonic), indicating approach or addition. Morphological function: prefix.
• -командир- (-komandir-): Root, derived from the French "commandeur" (commander). Morphological function: root.
• -ова- (-ova-): Suffix indicating a repeated or iterative action. Morphological function: suffix.
• -в- (-v-): Suffix connecting the root and the past active participle ending. Morphological function: suffix.
• -авш- (-avsh-): Suffix forming the past active participle. Morphological function: suffix.
• -ему (-emu): Dative singular ending for masculine gender. Morphological function: suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вы.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐv͡ʃɪmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• при (pri): /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ко (ko): /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ман (man): /mɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before 'и'. No exceptions.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• вы (vy): /ˈvɨ/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. No exceptions.
• вав (vav): /vɐˈv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ше (she): /ʃɪm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• му (mu): /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the division follows the most common and accepted pattern.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a masculine singular dative past active participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: прикомандировывавшему
• Part of Speech: Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: To the one who had been seconded/assigned on temporary duty.
  • Translation: To the one who had been seconded.
  • Synonyms: None readily available without context.
  • Antonyms: None readily available without context.
  • Examples: "Письмо было адресовано прикомандировывавшему офицеру." (The letter was addressed to the officer who had been seconded.)
• Grammatical Category: Masculine, singular, dative case, past active participle.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'ро' syllable.
• прикомандировать (prikomandirovat'): при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вать. Similar prefix and root structure, stress on the 'вать' syllable.
• выполнявшему (vypolnyavshemu): вы-пол-ня-вше-му. Similar suffix structure (-вш-ему), stress on the 'пол' syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the different morphological structures and verb conjugations. The core syllabification rules remain consistent across these words.