Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшийся
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-вш-ий
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐɕːɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('вы' in 'вывавшийся').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel, reduced.
Closed syllable, unstressed vowel, reduced.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel, reduced.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel, reduced.
Closed syllable, long consonant.
Closed syllable, unstressed vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates approach or assignment.
Root: команд-
French origin ('commande'), relates to command or assignment.
Suffix: -иров-ыва-вш-ий
Russian verbal and adjectival suffixes forming the past active participle.
A person who was in the process of being seconded or assigned on temporary duty.
Translation: Being seconded, being assigned (on temporary duty).
Examples:
"Прикомандировывавшийся специалист прибыл на место."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'команд-' and similar morphological structure.
Shares the root 'команд-' and similar verb structure.
Contains the prefix 'при-' and demonstrates a simpler verb structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around sonorant sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals).
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority and the following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllable division.
The long consonant /ɕː/ in 'вш' is a result of gemination.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировывавшийся' is a past active participle formed through prefixation and extensive suffixation. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word describes someone who was being seconded or assigned.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировывавшийся" is a past active participle of the verb "прикомандировать" (to second, to assign on temporary duty). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology, exhibiting prefixation and extensive suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: при- (pri-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adds the meaning of "approaching," "coming to," or "being assigned."
- Root: команд- (komand-) - Origin: French "commande" (command). Function: Relates to the concept of "command," "assignment," or "order."
- Suffixes: -иров- (-irov-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Forms the infinitive of the verb. -ыва- (-yva-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Indicates iterative or imperfective aspect. -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian past participle suffix. Function: Forms the past active participle. -ий (-iy) - Origin: Russian adjectival suffix. Function: Forms the short form adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: прикомандировывавшийся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐɕːɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "нд" is generally treated as a single syllable-initial consonant, but the following vowel dictates the syllable boundary. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, specifically a past active participle, describing someone who was being seconded or assigned. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who was in the process of being seconded or assigned on temporary duty.
- Translation: Being seconded, being assigned (on temporary duty).
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: командированный (komandirovannyi - seconded), направленный (napravlennyy - sent)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Прикомандировывавшийся специалист прибыл на место." (The specialist who was being seconded arrived at the location.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar root structure, but shorter. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- командовать (komandovat' - to command): ко-ман-до-вать. Similar root, but different suffixation. Syllable division is consistent.
- приехать (priyekhat' - to arrive): при-е-хать. Shows the prefix "при-" and a simpler verb structure. Syllable division demonstrates the open syllable preference.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) might affect the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but not the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around sonorant sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals).
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority and the following vowel.
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