Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшиеся

Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшиеся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прикомандировывавшиеся" is a past active participle masculine plural of the verb "прикомандировываться" (to be seconded/assigned on a business trip). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, verb derivation, and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: при- (pri-) - Slavic origin, denotes approach, addition, or incomplete action.
• Root: командиро- (komandiro-) - Derived from "командировка" (komandirovka - business trip), ultimately from French "commande" (order, command).
• Suffix: -выва- (-vyva-) - iterative/prolonged action suffix.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix.
• Suffix: -ие (-ie) - Plural ending for masculine/neuter past participles.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: прикомандировывавшиеся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐɕːɪjɪsʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• при /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• ко /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• ман /man/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonant before 'и'. No exceptions.
• ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• вы /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Vowel reduction is common here.
• вш /vʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• ие /ɪjɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by palatalized consonant and 'е'. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long sequence of suffixes creates a complex morphological structure. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a consistent feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a past active participle, specifically in the masculine plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: прикомандировывавшиеся
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Masculine Plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Those who were being seconded/assigned on business trips."
  • "Those who had been repeatedly assigned on business trips."
• Translation: "Those who were being seconded" / "Those repeatedly assigned on business trips"
• Synonyms: командировавшиеся (komandirovavshiesya - those who were assigned on business trips)
• Antonyms: остававшиеся (ostavavshiesya - those who remained)
• Examples: "Прикомандировывавшиеся специалисты успешно выполнили свою задачу." (The specialists who were being seconded successfully completed their task.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of open syllable preference.
• приглашавшиеся (priglashavshiesya): при-гла-шав-ши-е. Similar prefixation and suffixation patterns, with comparable syllabification.
• утверждавшиеся (utverzhdavshiesya): у-твер-ждав-ш-ие. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in similar morphological structures.