Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшие
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-вш-ие
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐɕːɪjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('вы' in 'вывавшие').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'п', rime 'ри'
Open syllable, onset 'к', rime 'о' (reduced vowel)
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'ан' (reduced vowel)
Open syllable, onset 'д', rime 'и' (palatalized consonant)
Open syllable, onset 'р', rime 'о' (reduced vowel)
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'ы'
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'а' (reduced vowel)
Closed syllable, onset 'в', rime 'ш'
Open syllable, onset 'j', rime 'ие' (palatalized vowel)
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Slavic origin, prefix indicating approach or completion
Root: команд-
Slavic origin, related to 'команда' (command, team)
Suffix: -иров-ыва-вш-ие
Slavic origin, iterative/imperfective, past participle, and plural endings
Those who had been seconded/assigned on temporary duty.
Translation: Those who had been seconded/assigned on temporary duty.
Examples:
"Прикомандировывавшие специалисты успешно выполнили свою задачу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'команд-' and related suffixes.
Shares the 'при-' prefix and the '-вший' suffix.
Similar iterative suffix '-ва-' and past participle suffix '-вшие'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa (/ə/) or other reduced forms.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (и, е, ё, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian syllabification. Consonant clusters are permissible in onsets. The 'ыва' sequence is treated as a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировывавшие' is a complex past active participle with nine syllables, divided based on onset-rime structure, vowel reduction, and palatalization rules. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It denotes individuals who were temporarily assigned.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшие" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировывавшие" is a past active participle plural masculine/neuter form of the verb "прикомандировать" (to second, to assign on temporary duty). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: при- (pri-) - Slavic origin, prefix indicating approach, addition, or completion of an action.
- Root: команд- (komand-) - Slavic origin, related to "команда" (command, team), denoting the act of assigning.
- Suffix: -иров- (-irov-) - Slavic origin, infix used to form verbs from nouns or other verbs.
- Suffix: -ыва- (-yva-) - Slavic origin, iterative/imperfective suffix.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Slavic origin, past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ие (-ie) - Slavic origin, plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: прикомандировывавшие.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐɕːɪjɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| при | /prʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' is the onset, 'ри' is the rime. Russian allows consonant clusters in onsets. | Palatalization of 'п' before 'и'. |
| ко | /kə/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/ in an unstressed syllable. |
| ман | /mɐn/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'ан' is the rime. | Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed syllable. |
| ди | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | Palatalization of 'д' before 'и'. |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed syllable. |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ы' is the rime. | 'ы' is a high unrounded back vowel, characteristic of Russian. |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. | Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed syllable. |
| вш | /vʃ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ш' is the rime. | Consonant cluster. |
| ие | /ɪjɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'j' is the onset, 'ие' is the rime. | 'е' is palatalized. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up diphthongs or consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary. The 'ыва' sequence is a common occurrence and is treated as a single syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a group of people who have been seconded or assigned on temporary duty. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: прикомандировывавшие
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Those who had been seconded/assigned on temporary duty.
- Synonyms: командированные (seconded), направленные (sent)
- Antonyms: остававшиеся (those who remained)
- Examples: "Прикомандировывавшие специалисты успешно выполнили свою задачу." (The seconded specialists successfully completed their task.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| командировка | ко-ман-ди-ров-ка | Similar root and suffix structure. Syllable division follows the same onset-rime principles. |
| приказывавший | при-ка-зы-ва-вший | Shares the 'при-' prefix and the '-вший' suffix. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of these morphemes. |
| разговаривавшие | раз-го-ва-ри-ва-вшие | Similar iterative suffix '-ва-' and past participle suffix '-вшие'. |
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