Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшимся
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-вшем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐvʂɪmsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' in 'командиро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Prepositional origin, indicates approach or addition.
Root: командиро-
From 'командировать' (to send on a business trip), ultimately from French 'commander'.
Suffix: -выва-вшемся
Iterative suffix (-выва-), past participle suffix (-вш-), instrumental case suffix (-им-), reflexive particle (-ся).
Being sent on a business trip (repeatedly or for a prolonged period).
Translation: Having been repeatedly sent on business trips / While being sent on business trips.
Examples:
"Прикомандировывавшимся специалистам полагались надбавки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'коман-' root and related morphological structure.
Shares the 'коман-' root, demonstrating similar initial syllable structure.
Contains the 'при-' prefix, illustrating a similar prefixal pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Avoidance of Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally avoided at syllable boundaries, leading to vowel insertion or syllable separation.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, influencing syllable perception.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the sequence of vowels and consonants present a challenge for syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can lead to variations in pronunciation and perceived syllable boundaries.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect syllable division, though the core rules remain consistent.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировывавшимся' is a complex past active participle formed from the verb 'командировать'. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word's meaning relates to being repeatedly sent on business trips.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшимся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировывавшимся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip) and indicates a past active participle, masculine singular, instrumental case. Pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- при- (pri-): Prefix, of prepositional origin, indicating approach or addition.
- командиро- (komandiro-): Root, derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip), ultimately from the French "commander".
- -выва- (-vyva-): Infix, iterative suffix indicating repeated or prolonged action.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, forming the past active participle.
- -им- (-im-): Suffix, indicating masculine singular, instrumental case.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive/Passive particle, in this case contributing to the participle formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-вшем-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐvʂɪmsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. Russian generally avoids long consonant clusters within syllables. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key factor.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a past active participle, specifically in the instrumental case, masculine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being sent on a business trip (repeatedly or for a prolonged period).
- Translation: Having been repeatedly sent on business trips / While being sent on business trips.
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: командированным (komandirovannym - sent on a business trip)
- Antonyms: не командированным (ne komandirovannym - not sent on a business trip)
- Examples: "Прикомандировывавшимся специалистам полагались надбавки." (Specialists who were repeatedly sent on business trips were entitled to allowances.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar root structure, but shorter.
- командующий (komanduyushchiy - commanding): ко-ман-ду-ю-щий. Shares the "коман-" root, but different suffixes.
- привозить (privozit' - to bring): при-во-зить. Contains the "при-" prefix, demonstrating a similar prefixal structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and infixes attached to the root.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.