Hyphenation ofультранационалистическая
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ска-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨɐnɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101011
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ска-я). The stress pattern is typical for Russian adjectives of this length and morphological structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, soft consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
From Latin 'ultra' meaning 'beyond, extremely'. Intensifier.
Root: национал-
From French 'national', ultimately from Latin 'natio' meaning 'birth, people, nation'.
Suffix: -истическая
Combination of -ист- (person adhering to an ideology), -ическ- (adjectival suffix), and -ая (feminine singular adjectival ending).
Relating to or characteristic of extreme nationalism.
Translation: Ultranationalistic
Examples:
"ультранационалистическая пропаганда"
"ультранационалистическая партия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'национал-' root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the 'национал-' root and similar suffix structure.
Similar adjectival suffix structure (-истический/-ический).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. The 'стл' cluster is preserved.
Suffix Boundaries
Suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables, reflecting their morphological function.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the multiple suffixes create a complex structure, but the rules are applied consistently.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality but not the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'ультранационалистическая' is a complex adjective with a Latin/French origin. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, preserving consonant clusters and respecting suffix boundaries. Stress falls on the third syllable. The analysis demonstrates consistent application of Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультранационалистическая" (ultranatsionalisticheskaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультранационалистическая" is a complex adjective meaning "ultranationalistic." It's formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
- Root: национал- (natsional-) - From French national, ultimately from Latin natio meaning "birth, people, nation." Forms the core meaning related to nationality.
- Suffixes:
- -ист- (-ist-) - A suffix denoting a person who adheres to a particular ideology or belief. Originates from French/German.
- -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to.
- -ая (-aya) - A feminine singular adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ул-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ска-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨɐnɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стл" is a potential edge case, but Russian allows such clusters, especially within a word. The palatalization of consonants before "и" is a standard feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can theoretically be used to form a noun (e.g., "ультранационалистическая идеология" - ultranationalistic ideology), the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of extreme nationalism.
- Translation: Ultranationalistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: радикально-националистический (radikal'no-natsionalisticheskiy - radically nationalistic), шовинистический (shovinisticheskiy - chauvinistic)
- Antonyms: интернационалистический (internatsionalisticheskiy - internationalistic), патриотический (patrioticheskiy - patriotic)
- Examples: "ультранационалистическая пропаганда" (ultranationalistic propaganda), "ультранационалистическая партия" (ultranationalistic party).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национальность (natsional'nost') - nationality: на-ци-о-наль-ность. Similar root structure, but different suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- национальный (natsional'nyy) - national: на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar root, different suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- лингвистический (lingvisticheskiy) - linguistic: линг-ви-сти-че-ский. Similar adjectival suffix structure (-истический/-ический). Stress falls on the third syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the third syllable in these words highlights a common feature in Russian adjectives with similar morphological structures.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
- Suffix Boundaries: Suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the number of suffixes create a complex structure. However, the rules are applied consistently throughout. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the core syllabification.
12. Short Analysis:
"ультранационалистическая" is a complex adjective derived from Latin and French roots. It's syllabified based on vowel sounds and suffix boundaries, with primary stress on the third syllable. The word's structure reflects typical Russian morphological processes.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.