Hyphenation ofультранационалистический
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('чес'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, soft consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
From Latin 'ultra' meaning 'beyond, excessively'. Intensifying prefix.
Root: национал-
From French 'national', ultimately from Latin 'natio' meaning 'birth, people, nation'. Core meaning related to nationality.
Suffix: -истический
Derived from French '-iste' and Russian '-ический' (-icheskiy). Indicates adherence to a belief or ideology, forming an adjective.
Relating to or characteristic of extreme nationalism.
Translation: Ultranationalistic
Examples:
"ультранационалистические взгляды"
"ультранационалистическая идеология"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'национал-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Similar prefix and root structure, allowing comparison of syllabification patterns.
Shares the '-истический' suffix, illustrating consistent syllabification of this complex suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards it based on their sonority.
Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters
Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, except after vowels.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, separating prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's relatively recent borrowing status may lead to slight variations in pronunciation and syllabification among speakers.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can influence the perceived syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'ультранационалистический' is a complex adjective syllabified into ten syllables (уль-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ский) based on the sonority principle and avoidance of initial consonant clusters. It comprises the prefix 'ультра-', the root 'национал-', and the suffix '-истический', with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Its syllabification is consistent with similar words in Russian, though recent borrowing status may introduce minor variations.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультранационалистический" (ultranatsionalisticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультранационалистический" is a complex adjective meaning "ultranationalistic." It's a relatively recent borrowing and adaptation into Russian, heavily influenced by international scientific vocabulary. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of syllable-initial consonant clusters (with exceptions), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, excessively." Functions as an intensifying prefix.
- Root: национал- (natsional-) - From French national, ultimately from Latin natio meaning "birth, people, nation." Forms the core meaning related to nationality.
- Suffix: -истический (-isticheskiy) - A complex suffix derived from French -iste and Russian -ический (-icheskiy). Indicates adherence to a belief or ideology, forming an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ул-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-ческий.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents challenges due to the long sequence of consonants. Russian generally avoids syllable-initial consonant clusters, but allows them after vowels. The vowel reductions in unstressed syllables are also crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of extreme nationalism.
- Translation: Ultranationalistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: радикально-националистический (radikal'no-natsionalisticheskiy - radically nationalistic), шовинистический (shovinisticheskiy - chauvinistic)
- Antonyms: интернационалистический (internatsionalisticheskiy - internationalistic), миролюбивый (mirolyubivyy - peace-loving)
- Examples: "ультранационалистические взгляды" (ul'tranatsionalisticheskiye vzglyady - ultranationalistic views); "ультранационалистическая идеология" (ul'tranatsionalisticheskaya ideologiya - ultranationalistic ideology).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национальность (natsional'nost') - nationality: на-ци-о-наль-ность. Similar root, simpler suffix.
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy) - international: ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Prefix and root are similar, but different suffix.
- реалистический (realistichskiy) - realistic: ре-а-ли-сти-че-ский. Similar suffix structure, but different root.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the prefixes, roots, and suffixes. "ультранационалистический" has the longest and most complex structure, leading to a greater number of syllables and more consonant clusters.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards it based on their sonority.
- Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, except after vowels.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's relatively recent borrowing status means that some speakers might exhibit slight variations in pronunciation or syllabification, particularly regarding vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.