Hyphenation ofультранационалистическим
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-чес-ким
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('чес').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, part of the prefix.
Open syllable, beginning of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix, stressed.
Closed syllable, final suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
From Latin, intensifier.
Root: национал-
From French/Latin, core meaning of 'national'.
Suffix: -истич-еск-им
Suffixes denoting ideology and quality, and grammatical case/gender/number.
Extremely nationalistic; ultra-nationalist.
Translation: Ultra-nationalistic
Examples:
"Ультранационалистические взгляды"
"Он придерживался ультранационалистических убеждений."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'национал-' root and similar suffixation.
Similar suffix structure ('-ический').
Similar suffix structure ('-истич-еский').
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the relative sonority of the consonants.
Morpheme Boundary
Syllabification often respects the boundaries between morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ст' cluster is treated as a permissible unit within a syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'ультранационалистическим' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and morphemic boundaries. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of a Latin-derived prefix, a French/Latin root, and several suffixes indicating ideology and grammatical agreement.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультранационалистическим" (ultranatsionalisticheskim)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультранационалистическим" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a combination of international and native elements. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin, meaning "beyond" or "extreme." Functions as an intensifier.
- Root: национал- (natsional-) - From French national, ultimately from Latin natio (birth, people). Forms the core meaning of "national."
- Suffix: -истич- (-istic-) - A suffix denoting adherence to a belief or ideology, often used to form adjectives. Originates from German/French influence.
- Suffix: -еск- (-esk-) - A suffix forming adjectives, indicating quality or belonging.
- Suffix: -им (-im) - A case/gender/number ending indicating masculine singular instrumental or adjective agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ул-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-чес-ким.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The 'ст' cluster is treated as a single unit in this case, as it's a common and permissible cluster in Russian.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Extremely nationalistic; ultra-nationalist.
- Translation: Ultra-nationalistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: радикально-националистический (radikal'no-natsionalisticheskiy - radically nationalistic), крайний националист (krayniy natsionalist - extreme nationalist)
- Antonyms: интернационалистический (internatsionalisticheskiy - internationalistic), космополитический (kosmopoliticheskiy - cosmopolitan)
- Examples:
- "Ультранационалистические взгляды" (Ul'tranatsionalisticheskiye vzglyady) - Ultra-nationalistic views.
- "Он придерживался ультранационалистических убеждений." (On priderzhivalsya ul'tranatsionalisticheskikh ubezhdeniy.) - He adhered to ultra-nationalistic beliefs.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "национал-".
- политический (politicheskiy): по-ли-ти-че-ский - Shows how suffixes like "-ический" are consistently divided.
- реалистический (realistichskiy): ре-а-ли-сти-че-ский - Demonstrates the syllabification of the "-истич-" suffix.
The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of the prefix "ультра-" in the target word.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllabification often respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.