Hyphenation ofультранационалистические

Linguistic Analysis of "ультранационалистические" (ultranatsionalisticheskiye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультранационалистические" is a complex adjective meaning "ultranationalistic." It's formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
• Root: национал- (natsional-) - From French national, ultimately from Latin natio meaning "birth, people, nation." Forms the core meaning related to nationality.
• Suffixes:
  • -ист- (-ist-) - A suffix denoting a person who adheres to a particular ideology or belief. Originates from French/German.
  • -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to something.
  • -ие- (-iye) - A suffix forming adjectives.
  • -ые- (-yye) - A plural adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ул-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ски-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster ст (st) is permissible within a syllable in Russian. The palatalization of consonants before е (e) and и (i) is a standard feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of extreme nationalism.
• Translation: Ultranationalistic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: радикально-националистические (radikal'no-natsionalisticheskiye - radically nationalistic), шовинистические (shovinisticheskiye - chauvinistic)
• Antonyms: интернационалистические (internatsionalisticheskiye - internationalistic), миролюбивые (mirolyubivyye - peace-loving)
• Examples:
  • "Ультранационалистические взгляды" (Ul'tranatsionalisticheskiye vzglyady) - Ultranationalistic views.
  • "Ультранационалистические организации" (Ul'tranatsionalisticheskiye organizatsii) - Ultranationalistic organizations.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• национальность (natsional'nost') - nationality: на-ци-о-наль-ность. Similar root structure, but different suffixes.
• социалистические (sotsialisticheskiye) - socialist: со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ски-е. Similar suffix structure, different root.
• политические (politicheskiye) - political: по-ли-ти-че-ски-е. Similar suffix structure, different root.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel-centered syllables, avoidance of breaking consonant clusters, and consistent application of suffixation rules. The length of the word and the complexity of the root and suffixes are the primary differences.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centered Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• Rule 3: Palatalization Influence: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries, but doesn't necessarily create new syllables.
• Rule 4: Suffix Boundaries: Suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is exceptionally long and complex, making it a challenging case for syllabification. However, the rules are consistently applied. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived boundaries, but the core syllabic structure remains the same.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some speakers might slightly reduce unstressed vowels, which could affect the perceived syllable boundaries. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.