Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусного
Syllable Division:
ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-дус-' (dus). The stress is dynamic and can influence vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, root component.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, suffix component.
Open syllable, final suffix component.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: шести-
Derived from 'шесть' (six), Proto-Slavic origin, quantitative prefix.
Root: десяти-градус-
Combination of 'десять' (ten) and 'градус' (degree - from Latin), forming a complex numeral root.
Suffix: -ного
Genitive singular adjectival ending, Proto-Slavic origin, grammatical case marking.
sixty-degree
Translation: sixty-degree
Examples:
"шестидесятиградусный угол (shestidesyatigradusnyy ugol) - a sixty-degree angle"
"шестидесятиградусная вода (shestidesyatigradusnaya voda) - sixty-degree water"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure with a different numeral prefix.
Similar adjectival structure with a different numeral prefix.
Similar adjectival structure with a different numeral prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable division primarily occurs before vowels. This is the most common rule applied in this word.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are divided based on phonetic feasibility and the presence of syllable nuclei (vowels).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'шестидесятиградусного' is a complex adjective meaning 'sixty-degree'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel-consonant patterns, with primary stress on '-дус-'. The word's structure reveals a combination of Slavic and Latin roots, and its syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "шестидесятиградусного" is a complex adjective meaning "sixty-degree". It's a derived adjective in the genitive singular case, indicating belonging or relation to a sixty-degree angle or temperature. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- шести- (shesti-) - Prefix, derived from the numeral "шесть" (shest' - six). Indicates a quantity of six. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Quantitative prefix.
- -десяти- (-desyati-) - Root, derived from the numeral "десять" (desyat' - ten). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Part of a complex numeral.
- -градус- (-gradus-) - Root, borrowed from Latin "gradus" (degree). Origin: Latin. Morphological function: Denotes degree (of angle or temperature).
- -ного (-nogo) - Suffix, genitive singular adjectival ending. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-дус-" (-dus-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ше- /ʂɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- сти- /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The 'т' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but here, the vowel 'и' is clearly a syllable nucleus.
- де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ся- /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- гра- /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- дус- /dus/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. This syllable receives the primary stress.
- но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a key feature influencing the pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative, accusative).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- шестидесятиградусного (shestidesyatigradusnogo)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "sixty-degree"
- Translation: "sixty-degree"
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying context (e.g., sixty-degree Celsius, sixty-degree Fahrenheit).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "шестидесятиградусный угол" (shestidesyatigradusnyy ugol) - a sixty-degree angle; "шестидесятиградусная вода" (shestidesyatigradusnaya voda) - sixty-degree water.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables more than others.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатиградусного (dvadtsatigradusnogo) - "twenty-degree". Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-но-го. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral component.
- тридцатиградусного (tridtsatigradusnogo) - "thirty-degree". Syllable division: три-дца-ти-гра-дус-но-го. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral component.
- сорокаградусного (sorokagradusnogo) - "forty-degree". Syllable division: со-ро-ка-гра-дус-но-го. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral component.
The consistent "-гра-дус-но-го" ending across these words demonstrates the regularity of the adjectival suffixation and syllable structure. The differences lie in the initial numeral prefixes, which follow similar syllable division rules based on vowel-consonant patterns.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.