Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусное

Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "шестидесятиградусное" (šestidesjatigradusnoe) is an adjective meaning "sixty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• шести- (šesti-) - Prefix, derived from the numeral "шесть" (šest' - six). Indicates quantity.
• де-ся-ти (desjati-) - Part of a complex numeral stem, derived from "десять" (desjat' - ten). Functions as part of the numeral "sixty".
• гра-дус- (gradus-) - Root, borrowed from Latin "gradus" (step, degree). Refers to the unit of measurement.
• -но- (-no-) - Suffix, adjectival suffix forming a qualitative adjective.
• -е (-e) - Suffix, indicating neuter gender, singular form, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perceived syllable boundaries. The "ти" sequence can sometimes be considered a single syllable, but here, it's divided due to the presence of the palatalized consonant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Sixty-degree.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное - prilagatel'noe)
• Translation: Sixty-degree
• Synonyms: шестидесятиградусный (šestidesjatigradusnyj - masculine form)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable (relates to a specific measurement)
• Examples:
  • "Угол в шестьдесят градусов." (Ugol v šestidesjat gradusov.) - "An angle of sixty degrees."
  • "Шестидесятиградусное вино." (Šestidesjatigradusnoe vino.) - "Sixty-degree wine." (referring to alcohol content)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпять (dvadcat'pyat') - "twenty-five": dva-dcat'-pyat'. Similar syllable structure with numeral compounding. Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
• сороквосемь (sorokvosem') - "forty-eight": so-rok-vo-sem'. Similar numeral compounding, but with a different stress pattern.
• стодвадцать (stodvadcat') - "one hundred twenty": sto-dva-dcat'. Again, numeral compounding, but with a simpler structure and different stress.

The differences in stress placement are due to the specific morphological structure of each numeral and the influence of the root words.

Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a vowel-like sound).
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables typically consist of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel nucleus and any following consonants).
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, affecting their pronunciation.
• Palatalization: Consonants preceding palatal vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я) become palatalized.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian syllabification and pronunciation.
• Palatalization influences the articulation of both consonants and vowels.
• The complex numeral structure requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.

Short Analysis:

"шестидесятиградусное" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "sixty-degree". It's syllabified as ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-е, with stress on the third syllable. The word is formed from a prefix (шести-), a numeral stem (де-ся-ти), a Latin-derived root (градус-), and adjectival suffixes (-но-е). Syllabification follows the sonority principle, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and palatalization of consonants.