Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусною

Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусною" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "шестидесятиградусною" is a complex adjective meaning "sixty-degree" (specifically, in the instrumental singular feminine form). It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily found in technical or scientific contexts. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-ю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• шести- (prefix): From the numeral "шесть" (six). Indicates a quantity of six.
• -десят- (root): From "десять" (ten). Forms part of the numeral construction.
• -и- (linking vowel): Connects the numeral components.
• -градус- (root): Borrowed from Latin "gradus" (step, degree).
• -но- (suffix): Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from a noun.
• -ую (suffix): Feminine instrumental singular ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-дус-": ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪˈsatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification is primarily based on the sonority hierarchy, with consonants tending to close syllables. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects unstressed vowels, but doesn't change the syllable division itself. The presence of "ти" and "ди" clusters requires careful consideration, but they are treated as single units within syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular feminine form. If it were in a different case or number, the suffix would change, potentially affecting the final syllable. For example, the nominative singular feminine would be "шестидесятиградусная" (ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-на-я), altering the final syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Sixty-degree.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Translation: Sixty-degree
• Synonyms: None readily available (it's a specific quantitative adjective).
• Antonyms: Not applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Угол наклона был шестидесятиградусною." (The angle of inclination was sixty degrees.)
  • "Температура шестидесятиградусною." (The temperature was sixty degrees.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпятилетний (twenty-five-year-old): дв-а-дцать-пять-лет-ний. Similar complex structure with numeral components and suffixes.
• сорокавосьмилетний (forty-eight-year-old): со-ро-ка-во-семь-лет-ний. Again, numeral-based adjective with multiple syllables.
• стодвадцатиэтажный (one hundred twenty-story): сто-дв-а-дцать-э-таж-ный. Demonstrates the handling of complex numeral adjectives.

The key difference is the length and complexity of the root "градус" in "шестидесятиградусною," which creates a longer syllable. The other words have simpler root structures.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Consonants tend to close syllables.
• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
• Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, but certain clusters (like "ст", "дс") are treated as single units.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is relatively rare, and its syllabification might be debated among linguists, particularly regarding the handling of the "ти" and "ди" clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the standard rules of Russian phonology.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.