Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусную

Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "шестидесятиградусную" (šestidesjatigradusnuju) is a complex adjective meaning "sixty-degree". It's a derived adjective formed from a numeral and a noun. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ну-ю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• шести- (šesti-) - Prefix, derived from the numeral "шесть" (šest’ - six). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Indicates quantity (sixty).
• де-ся-ти (desjati) - Part of a complex numeral formation, derived from "десять" (desjat’ - ten). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Indicates tens.
• гра-дус- (gradus-) - Root, borrowed from Latin "gradus" (step, degree). Origin: Latin. Morphological function: Forms the base meaning of "degree".
• -ну- (-nu-) - Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating quality or belonging. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Forms the adjective.
• -ю (-ju) - Suffix, feminine singular nominative/accusative case ending. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Indicates gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гра-дус-ну́-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛsʲtʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but palatalization and vowel reduction introduce complexities. The "ти" sequence can sometimes be treated as a single syllable, but here, it's divided due to the intervening consonant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If used as a noun (rare, but possible in specific contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• шестидесятиградусную (šestidesjatigradusnuju)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Sixty-degree"
    • "Relating to sixty degrees"
  • Translation: Sixty-degree
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "шестидесятиградусный угол" - sixty-degree angle).
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "шестидесятиградусную температуру" (šestidesjatigradusnuju temperaturu) - "a sixty-degree temperature"
    • "шестидесятиградусную широту" (šestidesjatigradusnuju širotu) - "sixty degrees latitude"

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусную (dvatcatigradusnuju) - "twenty-degree" - Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-ну-ю. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• тридцатиградусную (tritcatigradusnuju) - "thirty-degree" - Syllable division: три-дца-ти-гра-дус-ну-ю. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• сорокаградусную (sorokagradusnuju) - "forty-degree" - Syllable division: со-ро-ка-гра-дус-ну-ю. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.

The syllable division remains consistent across these words, with the numeral prefix being broken down based on vowel-consonant boundaries. The "градусную" portion remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped around it based on sonority.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, but palatalized consonants tend to stay with the following vowel.
• Numeral Syllabification: Numerals are syllabified based on the individual components (шесть, десять).

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The palatalization of consonants before "и" influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the written syllable structure.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division.