Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусные

Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусные" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "шестидесятиградусные" (šestidesjatigradusnye) is an adjective meaning "sixty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ные

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• шести- (šesti-) - Prefix, derived from the numeral "шесть" (šest' - six). Indicates quantity.
• де-ся-ти (desjati-) - Part of a complex numeral stem, derived from "десять" (desjat' - ten). Functions as part of the numeral "sixty".
• гра-дус- (gradus-) - Root, borrowed from Latin "gradus" (step, degree). Refers to the unit of measurement.
• -ные (-nye) - Suffix, adjectival passive participle suffix. Indicates a quality or attribute.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ные.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲɪɡrɐˈdusnɨjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ше /ʂɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before the first vowel. Exception: Palatalized consonants tend to stay with the following vowel.
• де /dʲɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ся /sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before the first vowel. Palatalization of 'с' influences the syllable structure.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' influences the syllable structure.
• гра /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• дус /dus/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ные /nɨjə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure is relatively straightforward, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate phonetic transcription. The palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries, keeping them with the following vowel.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• шестидесятиградусные (šestidesjatigradusnye)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Sixty-degree"
    • "Relating to sixty degrees"
  • Translation: Sixty-degree
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "шестидесятиградусный угол" - sixty-degree angle).
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "шестидесятиградусный угол" (šestidesjatigradusnyj ugol) - a sixty-degree angle
    • "шестидесятиградусные морозы" (šestidesjatigradusnye morozy) - sixty-degree frosts

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусные (dvatcatigradusnye) - "twenty-degree". Syllabification: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-ные. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• тридцатиградусные (tridcatigradusnye) - "thirty-degree". Syllabification: три-дца-ти-гра-дус-ные. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• сорокаградусные (sorokagradusnye) - "forty-degree". Syllabification: со-ро-ка-гра-дус-ные. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.

The consistent presence of the "градусные" component ensures a similar syllabic pattern across these words. The differences lie in the initial numeral prefixes, which follow the same syllable division rules.