Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусной

Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "шестидесятиградусной" (šestidesjatigradusnoj) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "sixty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'i', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• шести- (šesti-) - Prefix, derived from the numeral "шесть" (šest' - six). Indicates quantity.
• де-ся-ти (desjati-) - Part of a complex numeral stem, derived from "десять" (desjat' - ten). Indicates tens.
• гра-дус- (gradus-) - Root, borrowed from Latin "gradus" (degree).
• -ной (-noj) - Suffix, adjectival inflectional ending, feminine singular, genitive/dative/accusative case. Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛsʲtʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ше /ʂɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• де /dʲɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• гра /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• дус /dus/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• ной /nəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of "гра-дус-ной" rather than "г-радусной".

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• шестидесятиградусной (šestidesjatigradusnoj)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Sixty-degree"
    • "Relating to sixty degrees"
  • Translation: Sixty-degree
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "шестидесятиградусный угол" - sixty-degree angle).
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "шестидесятиградусной температуры" (šestidesjatigradusnoj temperatury) - "sixty-degree temperature"
    • "шестидесятиградусной широты" (šestidesjatigradusnoj široty) - "sixty degrees latitude"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly between dialects. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпятилетний (dvadcat'pjatiletnyj) - "twenty-five-year-old" - Syllabification: двад-цать-пять-лет-ний. Similar complex numeral structure.
• сорокавосьмилетний (sorokavosemiletnyj) - "forty-eight-year-old" - Syllabification: со-ро-ка-во-семь-лет-ний. Similar complex numeral structure.
• восьмидесятилетний (vos'midesjatiletnyj) - "eighty-year-old" - Syllabification: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Similar complex numeral structure.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel-centered syllables, consonant cluster breaking after the first consonant, and avoidance of single-consonant syllable beginnings. The length of the words and the complexity of the numeral components are the main differences.