Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусный
Syllable Division:
ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʂɛsʲtʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'дус-'. The final syllable 'ный' is also stressed, but to a lesser degree.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, root syllable.
Closed syllable, interfix and root.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: шести-
Derived from 'шесть' (six), indicates 'six times ten'.
Root: град-
From Greek 'grados' meaning 'degree'.
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix forming a passive adjective.
Sixty-degree
Translation: Sixty-degree
Examples:
"шестидесятиградусный угол (shestidesyatigradusnyy ugol) - a sixty-degree angle"
"шестидесятиградусный чай (shestidesyatigradusnyy chay) - sixty-degree tea"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a different numeral prefix.
Similar structure with a different numeral prefix.
Similar structure with a different numeral prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Break
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Russian avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable unless it's part of a cluster.
Summary:
The word 'шестидесятиградусный' is syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from numeral prefixes, a Greek root, and an adjectival suffix. Syllable division is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусный" (shestidesyatigradusnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "шестидесятиградусный" (shestidesyatigradusnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "sixty-degree". It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- шести- (shesti-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "шесть" (shest' - six). Indicates "six times ten".
- десяти- (desyati-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "десять" (desyat' - ten). Indicates "ten".
- град- (grad-): Root, from Greek "grados" meaning "degree".
- -ус- (-us-): Interfix, linking the root to the suffix.
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix forming a passive adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гра-дус-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʂɛsʲtʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ше- /ʂɛ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- сти- /stʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- де- /dʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
- ся- /sʲa/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
- ти- /tʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- гра- /ɡrɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
- дус- /dus/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
- ный- /nɨj/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable unless it's part of a consonant cluster. This is observed throughout the word. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- шестидесятиградусный (shestidesyatigradusnyy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Sixty-degree"
- "Having an angle of sixty degrees"
- Translation: Sixty-degree
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying context.
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying context.
- Examples:
- "шестидесятиградусный угол" (shestidesyatigradusnyy ugol) - a sixty-degree angle
- "шестидесятиградусный чай" (shestidesyatigradusnyy chay) - sixty-degree tea (referring to temperature)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатиградусный (dvadtsatigradusnyy) - "twenty-degree": ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ный vs. два-дца-ти-гра-дус-ный. Similar structure, syllable division follows the same rules.
- тридцатиградусный (tridtsatigradusnyy) - "thirty-degree": ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ный vs. три-дца-ти-гра-дус-ный. Similar structure, syllable division follows the same rules.
- сорокаградусный (sorokagradusnyy) - "forty-degree": ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ный vs. со-ро-ка-гра-дус-ный. Similar structure, syllable division follows the same rules. The difference lies in the initial numeral prefix.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.