Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусным
Syllable Division:
ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('дус').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'st' followed by vowel.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, vowel-final.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, vowel-final.
Closed syllable, vowel-final.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: шести-
Derived from 'шесть' (six), indicating sixty.
Root: градус-
Borrowed from Latin 'gradus' (degree).
Suffix: -ным
Adjectival passive participle suffix.
Sixty-degree
Translation: Sixty-degree
Examples:
"шестидесятиградусный угол"
"шестидесятиградусный раствор"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-градусный' root and follows similar syllabification rules in the numeral prefix.
Shares the '-градусный' root and follows similar syllabification rules in the numeral prefix.
Shares the '-градусный' root and follows similar syllabification rules in the numeral prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are split such that the first consonant begins a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllable division.
Russian generally avoids ending syllables with consonants unless they are sonorants.
Summary:
The word 'шестидесятиградусным' is syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from a numeral and Latin root, with a passive participle suffix. Syllable division is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "шестидесятиградусным" is a complex adjective meaning "sixty-degree". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ным
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- шести- (shesti-) - Prefix, derived from the numeral "шесть" (shest' - six). Indicates "six" or "sixty".
- -десяти- (-desyati-) - Part of a complex numeral stem, derived from "десять" (desyat' - ten). Contributes to the "sixty" meaning.
- -градус- (-gradus-) - Root, borrowed from Latin "gradus" (degree).
- -ным (-nym) - Suffix, adjectival passive participle suffix. Indicates a quality or attribute.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnɨm/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- ше /ʂɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ст" allows syllable division after the first consonant.
- де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus.
- ся /sʲa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus.
- гра /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus.
- дус /dus/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus.
- ным /nɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllable structure generally avoids ending a syllable with a consonant unless it's a sonorant (l, m, n, r). This word adheres to that rule. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- шестидесятиградусным (shestidesyatigradusnym)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Sixty-degree"
- "Having an angle of sixty degrees"
- Translation: Sixty-degree
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "угол в шестьдесят градусов" - an angle of sixty degrees).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "шестидесятиградусный угол" (shestidesyatigradusnyy ugol) - a sixty-degree angle
- "шестидесятиградусный раствор" (shestidesyatigradusnyy rastvor) - a sixty-degree solution
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation may vary slightly based on regional accents, particularly regarding the degree of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатиградусный (dvadtsatigradusnyy) - "twenty-degree". Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-ным. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
- тридцатиградусный (tridtsatigradusnyy) - "thirty-degree". Syllable division: три-дца-ти-гра-дус-ным. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
- сорокаградусный (sorokagradusnyy) - "forty-degree". Syllable division: со-ро-ка-гра-дус-ным. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
The consistent "-градусный" portion maintains the same syllable division across these words, demonstrating the predictable application of Russian syllabification rules. The differences lie in the initial numeral prefixes, which follow the same vowel-centered syllable formation rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.