Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшую
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-вав-шую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʊʃːʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('вы' in 'командировывавшую').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'мн'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'д'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'вв'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ш' followed by 'ю'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Prepositional origin, indicates approach.
Root: командировыва-
Derived from 'командировка' (business trip), ultimately from 'командир' (commander).
Suffix: -вш-ую
Past active participle suffixes.
Having been seconded/assigned on temporary duty.
Translation: having been seconded
Examples:
"Прикомандировывавшую сотрудницу отправили в другой город."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'командир' root and similar syllabic structure.
Contains the same prefix and root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Illustrates syllabification of the verb stem and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Accommodation
Consonant clusters are permitted within syllables, but syllable boundaries generally avoid splitting them.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' affects pronunciation but not syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a phonetic feature that doesn't impact orthographic syllable division.
The 'вш' sequence is a standard past participle marker and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировывавшую' is syllabified into eight syllables based on Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding consonant clusters at syllable boundaries. It's a past active participle derived from the root 'командировать' with the prefix 'при-' and suffixes indicating past tense and gender. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировывавшую" is a long, complex verb form in Russian. It's the feminine singular past active participle of the verb "прикомандировать" (to second, to assign on temporary duty). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- при- (pri-): Prefix, of prepositional origin, indicating approach or addition.
- командировыва- (komandirovyva-): Root, derived from "командировка" (komandirovka - business trip, assignment). This root itself is built from "командир" (komandir - commander) and the suffix "-овка" (-ovka) forming a noun denoting the act of being sent on assignment.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, forming the past active participle.
- -ую (-uyu): Suffix, indicating feminine singular past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: прикомандировывавшую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʊʃːʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- при /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
- ко /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after consonant. No exceptions.
- ман /man/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "мн" is permissible within a syllable. No exceptions.
- ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonant before "и". No exceptions.
- ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after consonant. No exceptions.
- вы /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after consonant. No exceptions.
- вав /vav/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "вв" is permissible within a syllable. No exceptions.
- шую /ʃʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ш" followed by "ю". No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "вш" is a common past participle marker and doesn't present a syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: прикомандировывавшую
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- "Having been seconded/assigned on temporary duty."
- "That was seconding/assigning on temporary duty."
- Translation: "having been seconded," "having been assigned on a business trip"
- Synonyms: командированную (komandirovannuyu - seconded)
- Antonyms: не командированную (ne komandirovannuyu - not seconded)
- Examples: "Прикомандировывавшую сотрудницу отправили в другой город." (The seconded employee was sent to another city.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka) - /kəmɐndʲɪˈrɔfkə/ - Syllables: ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "командир" root.
- прикомандировать (prikomandirovat') - /prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪˈrɔvətʲ/ - Syllables: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вать. Shows how the root is integrated into a verb form.
- командовала (komandovala) - /kəmɐnˈdovala/ - Syllables: ко-ман-до-ва-ла. Demonstrates the syllabification of the verb stem and the addition of the feminine past tense suffix.
The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of suffixes and prefixes, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
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