Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшуюся
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-вшую-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʊɕːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('вы' in 'вы-ва-вшую-ся').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'pr', rime 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'о'
Closed syllable, onset 'm', rime 'ан'
Open syllable, onset 'dʲ', rime 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'v', rime 'ы'
Open syllable, onset 'v', rime 'а'
Closed syllable, onset 'v', rime 'шую'
Open syllable, onset 'sʲ', rime 'я'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates approach
Root: командир-
French origin ('commandeur'), core meaning of assignment
Suffix: -ова-/-выва-/-вшую-
Slavic origin, iterative/frequentative and past participle formation
Having been temporarily assigned (on duty)
Translation: Being seconded, having been on temporary assignment
Examples:
"Прикомандировывавшуюся сотрудницу перевели в другой отдел."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'командир-' and related suffixes.
Shares the prefix 'при-' and similar vowel structure.
Shares the prefix 'вы-' and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the onset (consonant cluster) and rime (vowel).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels undergo reduction, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'и' and 'я', influencing their pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long vowel sequences and iterative suffixes create a complex structure. Vowel reduction is significant. Palatalization affects consonant pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировывавшуюся' is a complex past active participle syllabified into nine syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. It consists of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes indicating iterative action and grammatical gender. Syllabification follows standard Russian onset-rime principles, with considerations for vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшуюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировывавшуюся" is a long, complex verb form in Russian. It represents the feminine singular past active participle of the verb "прикомандировать" (to second, to assign on temporary duty). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the numerous vowels and consonants, and the presence of unstressed vowels which undergo reduction.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-вшую-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- при- (pri-): Prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates approach, addition, or completion of an action.
- -командир- (-komandir-): Root. Origin: French "commandeur" (commander). Function: Core meaning related to assignment or command.
- -ова- (-ova-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the iterative/frequentative aspect of the verb.
- -выва- (-vyva-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Further intensifies the iterative aspect, creating a prolonged or repeated action.
- -вшую- (-vshuyu-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle, feminine singular.
- -ся (-sya): Postpositional enclitic. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates reflexivity or a completed action affecting the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-вшую-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʊɕːə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| при | /prʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'pr' forms the onset, 'и' the rime. Russian allows consonant clusters in onsets. | |
| ко | /kə/ | Onset-Rime: 'k' onset, 'о' rime. | |
| ман | /man/ | Onset-Rime: 'm' onset, 'ан' rime. | |
| ди | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'd' (palatalized) onset, 'и' rime. Palatalization affects the preceding consonant. | |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' onset, 'о' rime. | |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' onset, 'ы' rime. | |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' onset, 'а' rime. | |
| вшую | /vʃʊjʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' onset, 'шую' rime. Complex rime with diphthong. | |
| ся | /sʲə/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' (palatalized) onset, 'я' rime. Palatalization affects the preceding consonant. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of vowels and the iterative suffixes create a complex structure. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key factor in pronunciation. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'я' is crucial.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: прикомандировывавшуюся
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having been temporarily assigned (on duty).
- Translation: Being seconded, having been on temporary assignment.
- Synonyms: командированную (komandirovannuyu - assigned), направленную (napravlennuyu - sent)
- Antonyms: не командированную (ne komandirovannuyu - not assigned)
- Examples: "Прикомандировывавшуюся сотрудницу перевели в другой отдел." (The seconded employee was transferred to another department.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the duration of vowels, but this doesn't affect the syllable count.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| командировка (komandirovka) | ко-ман-ди-ров-ка | Similar root and suffixes. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of 'ди' and 'ров'. |
| привозить (privozit') | при-во-зить | Shares the 'при-' prefix. Illustrates consistent prefix syllabification. |
| вызывать (vyzyvat') | вы-зы-вать | Shares the 'вы-' prefix and iterative suffix structure. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of prefixes and suffixes. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.