Hyphenation ofприкомандировываемого
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-е-мо-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkɐmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvʲɪjɪmɐɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('вы' - /vɨ/). The stress pattern is typical for Russian participles.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Latin origin (via Polish/German), indicates approach/addition.
Root: командиров-
Derived from 'командировать' (to send on a business trip), French origin ('commander').
Suffix: -ыва-ем-ого
Iterative-progressive verbal suffix + passive participle ending + genitive case ending.
Being sent on a business trip; undergoing the process of being dispatched for official travel.
Translation: Being seconded, being dispatched on a business trip.
Examples:
"Вопрос о прикомандировываемого сотрудника был решен."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'командир-', similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'командир-', different suffix.
Shares the prefix 'при-', different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division aims to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries are influenced by the sonority of consonants and vowels, favoring transitions from more sonorous to less sonorous sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) influences pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters are resolved by adhering to the open syllable principle.
The long sequence of vowels and consonants requires careful consideration to maintain accurate syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировываемого' is a complex Russian adjective/participle. It is divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with stress on the sixth syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root, and a complex suffix indicating passive voice and grammatical case. The word describes the state of being sent on a business trip.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировываемого" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировываемого" is a long, complex adjective/participle in Russian, derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- при- (pri-): Prefix of Latin origin (via Polish/German), indicating approach or addition. Morphological function: adds the meaning of "being in the process of" or "about to be".
- командиров- (komandirov-): Root derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip). Origin: French "commander". Morphological function: carries the core meaning of "business trip".
- -ыва- (-yva-): Infix, part of the iterative-progressive verbal suffix. Morphological function: indicates a continuous or repeated action.
- -ем- (-yem-): Part of the passive participle ending. Morphological function: indicates passive voice.
- -ого (-ogo): Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending for adjectives/participles. Morphological function: indicates grammatical gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: "ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва́-е-мо-го".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkɐmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvʲɪjɪmɐɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) and consonant clusters. This word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants. The division aims to maximize open syllables while respecting the phonological structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a passive participle in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being sent on a business trip; undergoing the process of being dispatched for official travel.
- Translation: Being seconded, being dispatched on a business trip.
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle
- Synonyms: командируемого (komandiruyemogo - being sent), направляемого (napravlyayemogo - being directed)
- Antonyms: остающегося (ostayushchegosya - remaining), находящегося (nahodyashchegosya - being located)
- Examples: "Вопрос о прикомандировываемого сотрудника был решен." (The question about the employee being sent on a business trip was resolved.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- командующий (komanduyushchiy): ко-ман-ду-ю-щий. Similar root, different suffix, stress on the third syllable.
- прикосновение (prikosnoveniye): при-кос-но-ве-ни-е. Shares the "при-" prefix, different root, stress on the fifth syllable.
The differences in syllable division and stress are due to the varying suffixes and root structures, influencing the sonority balance and vowel reduction patterns.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.