Hyphenation ofпротивотуберкулёзную

Linguistic Analysis of "противотуберкулёзную" (protivotuberkulyoznuyu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противотуберкулёзную" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "anti-tuberculosis." It's a relatively long word with several morphemes and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'ё' and 'ю'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-лёз-ну-ю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Old Slavic, meaning "against," "counter-." Function: Denotes opposition or prevention.
• Root: туберкулёз- (tuberkulyoz-) - From Latin tuberculum (small swelling) + Greek lyein (to loosen, dissolve) + -оз (oz) suffix denoting a disease. Function: Core meaning related to tuberculosis.
• Suffix: -ную (-nuyu) - Feminine singular short-form adjective ending. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ку-лёз-ну-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvɐtʊbʲɪrkʊˈlʲoznʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про- /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• во- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
• ту- /tʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• бер- /bʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'б' due to following 'е'.
• ку- /kʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• лёз- /lʲoz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ё'.
• ну- /nʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "тубер" doesn't pose a significant issue as Russian allows consonant clusters within syllables. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противотуберкулёзную
• Translation: Anti-tuberculosis (feminine singular short-form adjective)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions: Relating to the prevention or treatment of tuberculosis.
• Synonyms: антитуберкулезный (antituberkuleznyy)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples: "противотуберкулёзная кампания" (anti-tuberculosis campaign), "противотуберкулёзная помощь" (anti-tuberculosis aid).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильную (avtomobil'nuyu): a-вто-мо-биль-ну-ю. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• информационную (informatsionnuyu): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ну-ю. Similar length and complexity, with vowel reduction.
• образовательную (obrazovatel'nuyu): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ну-ю. Similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix, with stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllabification arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying rules remain consistent.