Hyphenation ofпротивотуберкулёзную
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-лёз-ну-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prətʲɪvɐtʊbʲɪrkʊˈlʲoznʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (ку-лёз-ну-ю).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: противо-
Old Slavic origin, meaning 'against', 'counter-'
Root: туберкулёз-
Latin and Greek origin, relating to tuberculosis
Suffix: -ную
Feminine singular short-form adjective ending
Relating to the prevention or treatment of tuberculosis.
Translation: Anti-tuberculosis
Examples:
"противотуберкулёзная кампания"
"противотуберкулёзная помощь"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffix.
Similar length and complexity, with vowel reduction and suffix.
Similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я', influencing syllable structure.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but do not affect syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are permissible within syllables in Russian.
Vowel reduction is a standard phonological feature.
Summary:
The word 'противотуберкулёзную' is a complex adjective syllabified into nine syllables (про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-лёз-ну-ю) with stress on the penultimate syllable. It consists of a prefix 'противо-', a root 'туберкулёз-', and a suffix '-ную'. Syllable division follows vowel boundaries and considers palatalization of consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противотуберкулёзную" (protivotuberkulyoznuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противотуберкулёзную" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "anti-tuberculosis." It's a relatively long word with several morphemes and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'ё' and 'ю'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-лёз-ну-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Old Slavic, meaning "against," "counter-." Function: Denotes opposition or prevention.
- Root: туберкулёз- (tuberkulyoz-) - From Latin tuberculum (small swelling) + Greek lyein (to loosen, dissolve) + -оз (oz) suffix denoting a disease. Function: Core meaning related to tuberculosis.
- Suffix: -ную (-nuyu) - Feminine singular short-form adjective ending. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ку-лёз-ну-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prətʲɪvɐtʊbʲɪrkʊˈlʲoznʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- про- /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- во- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
- ту- /tʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- бер- /bʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'б' due to following 'е'.
- ку- /kʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- лёз- /lʲoz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ё'.
- ну- /nʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "тубер" doesn't pose a significant issue as Russian allows consonant clusters within syllables. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: противотуберкулёзную
- Translation: Anti-tuberculosis (feminine singular short-form adjective)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions: Relating to the prevention or treatment of tuberculosis.
- Synonyms: антитуберкулезный (antituberkuleznyy)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "противотуберкулёзная кампания" (anti-tuberculosis campaign), "противотуберкулёзная помощь" (anti-tuberculosis aid).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильную (avtomobil'nuyu): a-вто-мо-биль-ну-ю. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- информационную (informatsionnuyu): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ну-ю. Similar length and complexity, with vowel reduction.
- образовательную (obrazovatel'nuyu): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ну-ю. Similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllabification arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying rules remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.